All HCPH offices will be closed on December 12, 2024 from 11am-1pm.

Food Service Inspections

To keep the residents of Hamilton County safe from food borne illness outbreaks, Hamilton County Public Health licenses and inspects more than 2,300 food service operators.

Click here to view the 2024 food licensing fees

Environmental Health Specialists inspect restaurants, grocery stores, schools and other facilities for proper food storage, handling, preparation and serving. Environmental Health Specialists also conduct food safety training for food service employees and investigate potential food borne illness outbreaks within the Health District’s jurisdiction. Annual food service licensesnew licensesmobile licenses and temporary licenses are issued in Hamilton County, outside the cities of Cincinnati, Norwood.

Online Inspection Reports

Hamilton County residents are now able to view inspection reports online from licensed food service operators and retail food establishments inspected by the Hamilton County Health District (excluding the cities of Cincinnati, Norwood, and Springdale).

Digital inspection reports not only help Environmental Health Specialists complete their work more efficiently, they also give residents an inside look at what a public health Environmental Health Specialist sees during an inspection. It is important to understand, however, that inspection information provided here shows only the conditions of the facility at the time of the inspection. A single inspection report should not be used to evaluate a food service establishment. Looking at a facility’s inspection results over a period of time gives a more accurate picture of that facility’s commitment to food safety and sanitation.

What information will I find on an inspection report?
Both critical and non-critical violations are shown on inspection reports. The corresponding food code and recommended corrective actions are listed with each violation so residents understand what is required to correct the problem. This information will help residents better understand Ohio’s Uniform Food Safety Code and what is done locally to enforce it.

What are common problems found on an inspection?
Many problems found during an inspection are non-critical, do not pose an immediate public health threat and can be corrected while the Environmental Health Specialist is on site. Non-critical violations, including dirty floors, lack of hair restraints and open waste receptacles, are noted on the inspection report.

Critical violations are more likely than other violations to contribute to food contamination, illness or an environmental health hazard. Examples include food obtained from an unsafe source, inadequate cooking, improper holding, contaminated equipment, and poor personal hygiene. Critical violations may require additional follow up from the Environmental Health Specialist to ensure the problems are corrected properly. Critical violations are noted on the inspection report, along with corrective action steps.

In rare occasions, it may be necessary to close a restaurant or other food service operator due to an imminent health hazard. An imminent health hazard may exist because of an emergency such as a fire, flood, extended interruption of electrical or water service, sewage backup, misuse of poisonous or toxic materials, the onset of an apparent food borne illness outbreak, a gross unsanitary occurrence or condition, or other circumstance that may endanger public health.

Inspections

Depending on the type of facility, inspections occur unannounced, one to two times per year, not including follow-up inspections. An Environmental Health Specialist may also choose to conduct additional inspections throughout the course of the year if he/she feels the facility needs extra guidance/monitoring.

Environmental Health Specialists inspect restaurants and food establishments for compliance with Ohio’s Uniform Food Safety Code, including proper food storage, handling, preparation and serving. Food Code violations are broken down into two categories: critical and non-critical.

  • Critical violations are items that, if in noncompliance, are more likely than other violations to contribute to food contamination, illness or an environmental health hazard. Examples of critical violations include food obtained from an unsafe source, inadequate cooking, improper holding, contaminated equipment, and poor personal hygiene.
  • Non-critical violations cover such things as dirty floors, lack of hair restraints, and open waste receptacles.
 

Health District staff have always practiced education over enforcement. In addition to required inspections, the Health District offers food safety training for licensed food service operators and retail food establishments to ensure that food service staff understand and follow proper food handling procedures.

Nuisances and Complaints

If you encounter a problem or have a concern while visiting a retail food establishment or food service operator, tell the manager and ask that it be corrected. If you are not satisfied with the response, or if you have a suspected food borne illness to report, contact our office immediately at (513) 946-7800 or online by clicking here. All complaints will be investigated.

Please note that the Health District only accepts complaints from facilities located within Hamilton County (excluding the cities of Cincinnati, Norwood and Springdale).

Food Borne Illness Outbreaks

Environmental Health Specialists also investigate potential food borne illness outbreaks within the Health District’s jurisdiction. The goal of investigation is to determine the source of the disease and how it is being spread. In turn, this information allows public health officials to provide the public with precautions and/or effectively eliminate the source of an outbreak. The investigation process includes:

  • confirming the diagnosis
  • verifying the disease
  • locating affected persons and providing them with information about the disease
  • looking for potential common modes of transmission among affected persons
  • confirming the original source of the disease
  • providing the public with information about the disease, along with prevention measures.

Annual food service licenses, new licenses, mobile licenses and temporary licenses are issued in Hamilton County, outside the cities of Cincinnati, Norwood and Springdale.

If you conduct business within the City of Cincinnati, you are served by the Cincinnati Health Department.

If you conduct business in the City of Norwood, you are served by the Norwood Health Department.

If you conduct business in the City of Springdale, you are served by the Springdale Health Department.

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